I coach people on the racetrack racing motorcycles as well as teaching people to ride on the street(MSF classes). On one particualrly fast track (VIR-full), I noticed through the esses how much effort it took to change direction. Since current bike tech makes things so light as it is, it is tough to lighten up bikes without some SERIOUS cash. Barring carbon fiber wheels (3 to 5K for TWO of them), I went with what they call 'wave' rotors. They are the same dia., but like slotted rotors on 4wheeled vehicles, they actually remove some of the material from the outside dia.(hence waves) and cutting teardrop slots in both directions completely through the disc.
I weighed these when they came in and measured the thickness. They were thicker by .5mm and weight about the same, DAMN! I though it wouldnt do much. The 1st time I rode it hard after breaking in the new pads/rotors I thought I left a bolt loose. The bike steered from side to side so quickly it almost felt wrong. I checked it all over and realized that my investment paid off!
Not long after, one of the bike magazines did a wheel weight AND inertia comparison. So whats this mean? Inertia tests=energy required to change speed of the wheel. What they found out was some of the wheels were inexpensive, $1800/pr and some were $6000/pr. The full carbon wheels (6K) weighed maybe 2-3lbs less but since a lot of that was at the outside of the wheel, it came in the BEST in the inertia tests. Some other aluminum wheels were tested against the stock wheels. Although the aftermarket wheels were a full pound lighter, the design did not lighten the wheels at the rim, only in the hub and spoke area. In fact they were slightly heavier at the rim area. The outcome.... they were almost identical in testing. In other words, $1,800 out the door(unless you just wanted looks). What made the test valid was all the wheels were the same size so it proved not just how much weight, but WHERE the weight is. So 2-4lbs may not seem like much, but spin it up and you will see it is. Just think about how much inertia that 1oz. balancing weight has in it. If it wasnt there, you could feel it.